| 03-18-02
With state government up to its eyeballs in budget misery and other
fiscal concerns, I would suggest a way to kill "two (proverbial)
birds with one stone." I know that sounds silly, but let me explain
my idea.
As I am sure you know, our Department of Transportation (DOT) is responsible
for roadside maintenance of some 1,100 miles of roads, including the interstates.
Via the grapevine, I have learned that the DOT, in one way or another,
last year spent roughly $6.8 million mowing so-called weeds and grasses
along these 1,100 miles of roads which, in reality, translate into roughly
22,000 miles if you are talking about both sides, and even more than that
when medians are considered.
My pitch is this: Eliminating unnecessary mowing would help achieve
two goals. First, it would help curb spending, a desirable thing in these
tight fiscal times. Secondly, it would give resident--not to mention out-of-state--motorists
a chance to see what Indiana really is.
As I drive through other states, I see a great variety of plant and
animal life along the roadsides. In Indiana, I am sad to say, I see signs
like:
"CAUTION Mowing Crews Ahead," and tractors with cycle bars cutting
down the natural beauty of the state.
Dating back to the Pennsylvania Turnpike and New York Thruway, the advent
of interstate roadways set the stage for the onslaught of interstates coast-to-coast
and border-to-border.
In a swift society like ours, this is not all bad. Fast travel
can, at worst, be called a necessary evil, even though the interstate network
has robbed us of millions of acres of valuable farmland and wildlife habitat.
Actually, one could believe, this should be of no great concern to Hoosiers
because we have almost reached our quota of interstates. Only the extension
of I-69 from Indianapolis to Evansville is on the drawing boards now.
Still, the point of this column lies in the fact that if mowing of roadsides
and medians were curtailed, or replaced with voluntary--even DOT financed--development
programs, we would get a better picture of what Indiana really is, while
giving the budget folks some relief.
In some states, I see happy folks harvesting such wild crops as blackberries,
wild black raspberries, wild strawberries and many other forms of edible
natural produce along the interstates. I also see beautiful displays of
wild and cultivated flowers which obviously have been cultivated by someone,
perhaps volunteers, at no expense to government..
A few years back I suggested (in a column) that we encourage the growth
of wild berries along the medians and roadsides for three reasons. First,
they would help eliminate roads closed by drifting snow. Secondly, they
would create a median buffer between lanes, and third, they would offer
harvest opportunity for some really great food.
One legislator thought the column worth reading on the floor of the
Indiana House of Representatives, and there was some dialogue with
the DOT people thereafter. But the mowing goes on, ad infinitum. Eventually
it turned out to be one of those "great idea, let's forget it" deals.
I think, if I were to lose control of my car and it was headed across
a road median on a collision course with an 18-wheeler, I would druther
tangle with a blackberry patch Said blackberry patch would less abruptly
stop most vehicles.
To go back to yet another column--actually a series in the 1950s--and
to bring to light another supposed foible in developing wildlife habitat
along busy highways, let me point out that there are those who do
not think we should lure wild critters to the roadsides because we could
be sealing their doom.
That series of columns elicited a friendly rebuke from the national
office of one of the country's leading wildlife conservation organizations
(headquartered in Washington, D.C.). Still, biologists at the grass roots
level did not think it a bad plan.
There can be little room to doubt that if a mommy rabbit produces 10
or12 young in a roadside habitat in a summer, some of them will die on
the road--but the majority of her broods will have a good place to live.
Wildlife biologists point out that one of the problems quail are facing,
in their efforts to recover from the blizzard years, is a lack of transit
habitat.
There are a lot of places today where habitat is good and quail numbers
are on the upsurge. It is also generally understood that some of the quail
in areas supporting good numbers of birds might seek less crowded living
conditions. But they won't fly five miles to the nearest good habitat.
Roadside habitat could give quail and other birds and animals much needed
travel lanes.
Unmown roadsides and medians would also be a good place to protect--or
introduce--endangered native plants, even trees. For example, in recent
years I have noticed that broom sedge (sage to most Hoosiers) is showing
strong growth along some of the interstates although it is being decimated
by housing projects, commercial building and other projects.
I cringe at the thought of the road mowers moving in as spring turns
to summer and the "tidy up" tendencies of government agencies emerge from
their winter dormancy.
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Small
patches of broom sedge (sage) along the interstates are making a strong
comeback of the plant as it is being crowded out by the developments of
large fields. This picture shows the plant in fall, the silky white
flowers remaining into winter. |
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